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Tuning the hydraulic resistance by swelling-induced buckling of membranes in high-aspect-ratio microfluidic devices

Claas-Hendrik Stamp, Binyam Solomon, Friederike Lang, Efstathios Mitropoulos and Thomas Pfohl.
Lab Chip 23 (2023) 3662-3670

stamp.jpgControlling fluid flow in microfluidic devices and adapting it to varying conditions by selectively regulating hydrodynamic properties is of critical importance, as the field of microfluidics faces increasingly complex challenges in its wide range of applications. One way to manipulate flows in microfluidic devices is to introduce elastic elements that can be actively or passively deformed. In this work, we developed a membrane-based microfluidic device that allows us to study the deformation of swollen thin membranes as a function of the volume fractions in binary mixtures – here isopropanol and water. (more...)


Unraveling the complex polymorphic crystallization behavior of the alternating copolymer DMDS-alt-DVE

Valentina Pirela, Justine Elgoyhen, Radmila Tomovska, Jaime Martin Perez, Cuong Minh Quoc Le, Abraham Chemtob, Brahim Bessif, Barbara Heck, Günter Reiter, and Alejandro Müller. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater.  5 (2023) 5260–5269

valent.jpgA complex crystallization behavior was observed for the alternating copolymer DMDS-alt-DVE synthesized via thiol–ene step-growth polymerization. Understanding the underlying complex crystallization processes of such innovative polythioethers is critical for their application, for example, in polymer coating technologies. These alternating copolymers have polymorphic traits, resulting in different phases that may display distinct crystalline structures. The copolymer DMDS-alt-DVE was studied in an earlier work, where only two crystalline phases were reported: a low melting, L – Tm, and high melting, H – Tm phase. Remarkably, the H – Tm form was only achieved by the previous formation and melting of the L – Tm form. We applied calorimetric techniques encompassing seven orders of magnitude in scanning rates to further explore this complex polymorphic behavior. (more...)


Transparent, thermoplastic, aliphatic polyesters through crystallization under molecular confinement

Maziar Matloubi, Melika Sarem, Barbara Heck, Günter Reiter, and V. Prasad Shastri.  Matter 6 (2023) 3057-3074

shastri-matter.jpgIn semi-crystalline biodegradable polymers, uncontrolled evolution of crystallinity impacts processing and bulk properties, limiting their application. Through molecular confinement of low-molecular-weight poly(L-lactic acid) (PLLA) segments by polysiloxane blocks and processing at far-from-equilibrium conditions, PLLA crystallization into lamellae of a few nm in thickness with coherence lengths below 100 nm was achieved, thus giving access to films that are optically transparent for over 5 years, possess high Young’s modulus and elongation at break, undergo controlled degradation, and support functional endothelialization. The films possess a nanophase segregated bulk morphology with a hydrophobic siloxane-dominated surface that can be pressure bonded following cold oxygen plasma activation and low-temperature glassy PLLA domains interspersed by nanoscale crystalline physical crosslinks that enable glass transition temperature-triggered shape change. The segmented thermoplastic polyesters (STEPs) can additionally be processed using melt-extrusion printing into 3D objects, thus opening potential application opportunities in the fabrication of implantable/degradable electronics, smart textiles, and packaging. (more...)

 

Liste der Veröffentlichungen

Characterizing and modeling the tensile deformation of polyethylene: The temperature and crystallinity dependences
Ke Hong, Gert Strobl. Polymer Science Series A 50, 483-493 (2008)
Zero Growth Temperature of Crystallizing Polyethylene
T. Y. Cho, W. Stille, G. Strobl. Macromolecules 40, 2596 (2007)
Zero growth temperature and growth kinetics of crystallizing poly(ε-caprolactone)
T.-Y. Cho, W. Stille, G. Strobl. Colloid Polym. Sci. 285, 931 (2007)
Progress in Understanding Polymer Crystallization
Editors: Günter Reiter and Gert Strobl. Lecture Notes in Physics 714 (2007), Springer Berlin/Heidelberg ISSN: 978-3-540-47305-3
Formation of low-dimensional close-packed arrays of nanoparticles in a dewetting water layer
Leonid V. Govor, Günter Reiter, Gottfried H. Bauer, Jürgen Parisi. Phys. Rev. E 76, 041609 (2007)
Thin Film Morphology in Triblock Terpolymers with One and Two Crystallizable Blocks
Adriana Boschetti-de-Fierro, Lea Spindler, Günter Reiter, Dania Olmos, Sergei Magonov, Volker Abetz. Macromolecules 40, 5487-5496 (2007)
Stable dispersions of highly anisotropic nanoparticles formed by cocrystallization of enantiomeric diblock copolymers
D. Portinha, F. Boue, L. Bouteiller, G. Carrot, C. Chassenieux, S. Pensec, G. Reiter. Macromolecules 40, 4037- 4042 (2007)
Cooperative Rearrangements Leading to Long Range Order in Monolayers of Supramolecular Polymers
F. Vonau, D. Aubel, L. Bouteiller, G. Reiter, L. Simon. Phys. Rev. Lett. 99, 086103 (2007)
Relaxation of Residual Stress and Reentanglement of Polymers in Spin-Coated Films
Pascal Damman, Sylvain Gabriele, Séverine Coppée, Sylvain Desprez, Didier Villers, Thomas Vilmin, Elie Raphaël, Moustafa Hamieh, Samer Al Akhrass, Günter Reiter. Phys. Rev. Lett. 99, 036101 (2007)
Switching layer stability in a polymer bilayer by thickness variation
J. P. de Silva, M. Geoghegan, A. M. Higgins, G. Krausch, M.-O. David, G. Reiter. Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 267802 (2007)
Avantages de la réflectometrie des neutrons pour l’étude des polymères en couches minces
Günter Reiter, Mark Geoghegan. Collection SFN 8, 103-113 (2007)
Morphologies of Polymer Crystals in Thin Films
Günter Reiter, Ioan Botiz, Laetitia Graveleau, Nikolay Grozev, Krystyna Albrecht, Ahmed Mourran, Martin Möller. In "Progress in Understanding Polymer Crystallization". Eds. Günter Reiter and Gert Strobl, Lect. Notes Phys. 714, 179-200 (2007)
Influence of Substrate Properties on the Dewetting Dynamics of Viscoelastic Polymer Films
Moustafa Hamieh, Samer Al Akhrass, Tayssir Hamieh, Pascal Damman, Sylvain Gabriele, Thomas Vilmin, Elie Raphaël, Günter Reiter. J. Adhes. 83, 367-381 (2007)
The Physics of Polymers, Concepts for Understanding Their Structures and Behavior.
Gert Strobl. Third Revised and Expanded Edition, Springer 2007, ISBN 978-3-540-25278-8
Growth kinetics of polymer crystals in bulk
G. Strobl and T. Y. Cho. Eur. Phys. J. E 23, 55 (2007)
A law controlling polymer recrystallization showing up in experiments on s-polypropylene
Barbara Heck, Silvia Siegenführ, Gert Strobl and Ralf Thomann. Polymer, 48, 1352-1359 (2007)
Stabilization, Reformation and Melting of Poly(L-Lactide) Crystallites
Tai-Yon Cho, Barbara Heck, Gert Strobl. Chinese J. Polym. Sci. 25, 83 (2007)
The role of Frank elasticity in cholesteric elastomers
Werner Stille, Jürgen Schmidtke. Eur. Phys. J. E 22, 117 (2007)
Investigation of polymer crystallization kinetics with time dependent light attenuation measurements
J. Fritsch, W. Stille, G. Strobl. Colloid Polym. Sci. 284, 620 (2006)
Viscoelastic dewetting of constrained polymer thin films
Pascal Damman, Séverine Sclavons, Sylvain Gabriele, Sylvain Desprez, Günter Reiter, Moustafa Hamieh, Samer Al Akhrass, Thomas Vilmin, Elie Raphaël. Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Physics 44, 3022-3030 (2006)
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